Aprotinin and Cardiac Surgery

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A disheartening story: Aprotinin in cardiac surgery

Results: In propensity-adjusted, multivariable logistic regression (C-index, 0.72), use of aprotinin was associated with a doubling in the risk of renal failure requiring dialysis among patients undergoing complex coronary-artery surgery (odds ratio, 2.59; 95 percent confidence interval, 1.36 to 4.95) or primary surgery (odds ratio, 2.34; 95 percent confidence interval, 1.27 to 4.31). Similarly...

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Aprotinin and lysine analogues in high-risk cardiac surgery.

BACKGROUND Antifibrinolytic agents are commonly used during cardiac surgery to minimize bleeding and to reduce exposure to blood products. We sought to determine whether aprotinin was superior to either tranexamic acid or aminocaproic acid in decreasing massive postoperative bleeding and other clinically important consequences. METHODS In this multicenter, blinded trial, we randomly assigned ...

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Aprotinin, transfusions, and kidney injury in neonates and infants undergoing cardiac surgery.

BACKGROUND A significantly increased risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) with the prophylactic use of aprotinin has been reported in adults undergoing cardiac surgery, but not in children. Blood product transfusions have also been shown to carry an independent risk of AKI. The present study assessed associations between AKI, aprotinin, and transfusions in neonates and infants undergoing cardiac s...

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Early postoperative outcomes and blood product utilization in adult cardiac surgery: the post-aprotinin era.

BACKGROUND Aprotinin was a commonly used pharmacological agent for homeostasis in cardiac surgery but was discontinued, resulting in the extensive use of lysine analogues. This study tested the hypothesis that early postoperative adverse events and blood product utilization would affected in this post-aprotinin era. METHODS AND RESULTS Adult patients (n=781) undergoing coronary artery bypass,...

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Aprotinin does not impair renal haemodynamics and function after cardiac surgery.

Patients undergoing cardiac surgery with moderate hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) were allocated randomly to receive either saline (control group, n = 29) or a high-dose regimen of aprotinin (aprotinin group, n = 28). In both groups, CPB was associated with similar and transient increases in effective renal plasma flow (+54% in controls and +48% in aprotinin-treated patients) and in fr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0022-5223

DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2007.12.025